Electromagnetic shield structure and wire harness

ABSTRACT

A first braided wire and a second braided wire that are two cylindrical flexible shield members are fixed with a crimp member at different positions in the circumferential direction on a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe. Thus, the cylindrical end portions of the braided wires are loosened, and each of sheet-like portions is formed on the end portion, and the sheet-like portions of the end portions of the braided wires are disposed at different positions in the circumferential direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe and fixed with the crimp member on a metal layer of the electromagnetic shield pipe. That is, the braided wires are fixed in a section crimped by the crimp member without being overlapped with each other in the circumferential direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to an electromagnetic shield structureincluding a cable laid inside and used for an electric vehicle, forexample.

BACKGROUND

Conventionally, an electromagnetic shield pipe such as a metallic pipeor a composite pipe composed of a metallic layer and a resin layer isused as a protective pipe of a cable. Influence on the outside caused bynoise that is generated from a cable inside or influence on the cableinside caused by noise on the outside can be suppressed by storing thecable in the electromagnetic shield pipe.

Herein, for example, in an automobile, in some cases, a plurality ofcables such as a high-voltage electric wire for connecting ahigh-voltage battery and an inverter and a low-voltage electric wire forconnecting a low-voltage battery and a relay box is stored in oneelectromagnetic shield pipe. In this case, generally, noise from thehigh-voltage electric wire is shielded so as not to be transmitted tothe low-voltage electric wire in the interior of the electromagneticshield pipe. As this specific example, an example in which thelow-voltage electric wire is inserted into a shielding member (e.g.,braided wire) is given.

In contrast, the high-voltage electric wire and the low-voltage electricwire that are exposed from the end portion of the electromagnetic shieldpipe are respectively inserted into the shielding member (e.g., braidedwire) so as not to come under the influence of noise. This shieldingmember is connected to the electromagnetic shield pipe in a conductivemanner and constitutes an electromagnetic shield structure.

As this electromagnetic shield structure, for example, there is a methodin which a braided wire into which the high-voltage electric wire isinserted and a braided wire into which the low-voltage electric wire isinserted are overlapped, and crimped with a crimp member such as a ringon a metallic portion (conductive portion) such as an end of anelectromagnetic shield pipe (JP 2015-106466 A).

However, in the electromagnetic shield structure of Patent Document 1,on a connection portion between the braided wire and the electromagneticshield pipe, there is an overlapping portion of the braided wire intowhich the high-voltage electric wire is inserted and the braided wireinto which the low-voltage electric wire is inserted, and sectionshaving a thickness different from the thickness of the overlappingportion occur on both sides of the overlapping portion. Thus, there areconcerns about a holding strength of a crimping body might be reduced ina step of a thickness-varying portion of the braided wire which is thecrimping body.

For example, holding strength on both sides of the overlapping portionof the braided wire is reduced due to heat cycle, repetitive bending, ortensile force, which might cause the shift or coming off of the braidedwire, the coming off of the ring, and the like. Thus, there are concernsabout stability regarding an energized state between the braided wireand the shield pipe or the holding strength of a crimp.

The present invention has been made in view of these problems, and it isan object of the present invention to provide an electromagnetic shieldstructure capable of securing a stable energizing state between aflexible shield member and an electromagnetic shield pipe andmaintaining the holding strength of the flexible shield member for thelong term.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

In order to achieve the aforementioned object, a first invention is suchthat an electromagnetic shield structure includes an electromagneticshield pipe, a plurality of cables configured to be inserted into theelectromagnetic shield pipe and exposed from an end portion of theelectromagnetic shield pipe, and a plurality of cylindrical flexibleshield members configured to cover the plurality of cables exposed fromthe end portion of the electromagnetic shield pipe, wherein theplurality of cylindrical flexible shield members is fixed with a crimpmember on an outer circumference of the electromagnetic shield pipe, andan entire outer circumferential surface of each of the plurality ofcylindrical flexible shield members is pressed by the crimp member froman outer circumferential side, on a cross section perpendicular to alongitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe in a portionwhere the crimp member is disposed.

The plurality of cylindrical flexible shield members may include atleast a first cylindrical flexible shield member and a secondcylindrical flexible shield member, and the first cylindrical flexibleshield member and the second cylindrical flexible shield member may befixed with the crimp member on the outer circumference of theelectromagnetic shield pipe at an identical position in the longitudinaldirection of the electromagnetic shield pipe, and the first cylindricalflexible shield member and the second cylindrical flexible shield membermay be fixed with the crimp member without being overlapped in acircumferential direction, on the cross section perpendicular to thelongitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe.

The first cylindrical flexible shield member may be fixed in asubstantially semicircle in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe, and the second cylindrical flexible shieldmember may be fixed in another substantially semicircle in thecircumferential direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe.

The first cylindrical flexible shield member may be configured to coverthe outer circumference of the electromagnetic shield pipe, and a holecorresponding to a part of a section that covers the outer circumferenceof the electromagnetic shield pipe may be provided in the firstcylindrical flexible shield member, and the second cylindrical flexibleshield member may be configured to cover a position of the hole, and thefirst cylindrical flexible shield member and the second cylindricalflexible shield member may be fixed with the crimp member on theelectromagnetic shield pipe in a portion corresponding to the hole.

The first cylindrical flexible shield member and the second cylindricalflexible shield member each include a cylindrical end portion formed ina sheet-like shape, and the end portion of the first cylindricalflexible shield member and the end portion of the second cylindricalflexible shield member may be disposed at different positions in thecircumferential direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe, and thefirst cylindrical flexible shield member and the second cylindricalflexible shield member may be fixed with the crimp member on theelectromagnetic shield pipe.

In addition, the plurality of cylindrical flexible shield members may befixed with the crimp member at an identical position in the longitudinaldirection of the electromagnetic shield pipe, and the plurality ofcylindrical flexible shield members may be fixed with the crimp memberin a state of being overlapped across an entire circumference in acircumferential direction, on a cross section perpendicular to thelongitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe.

In addition, the plurality of cylindrical flexible shield members mayinclude at least a first cylindrical flexible shield member and a secondcylindrical flexible shield member, and the first cylindrical flexibleshield member and the second cylindrical flexible shield member may befixed with a first crimp member and a second crimp member respectivelyon the outer circumference of the electromagnetic shield pipe atdifferent positions in the longitudinal direction of the electromagneticshield pipe.

At least one of the first cylindrical flexible shield member and thesecond cylindrical flexible shield member may be fixed in asubstantially semicircle in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe.

The first cylindrical flexible shield member may be fixed with the firstcrimp member on an end portion side of the electromagnetic shield pipe,and the second cylindrical flexible shield member may be fixed with thesecond crimp member on a base portion side of the electromagnetic shieldpipe through an outer circumference of the first crimp member, and aprotective member may be provided between the first crimp member and thesecond cylindrical flexible shield member.

The first cylindrical flexible shield member may be fixed with the firstcrimp member on an end portion side of the electromagnetic shield pipe,and the second cylindrical flexible shield member may be fixed with thesecond crimp member on a base portion side of the electromagnetic shieldpipe through an outer circumference of the first crimp member, and thesecond cylindrical flexible shield member may be disposed to avoid aprotruding portion of the first crimp member.

The first cylindrical flexible shield member may penetrate the secondcylindrical flexible shield member, and end portions of the firstcylindrical flexible shield member and the second cylindrical flexibleshield member may be fixed on substantially an entire circumference in acircumferential direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe atrespective portions.

According to the first invention, each of the plurality of cylindricalflexible shield members is crimped with the crimp member from the outercircumferential side across the entire surface of its entire outercircumferential surface and fixed on the electromagnetic shield pipe, sothat a portion having weak holding strength does not occur on the fixingportion of all the cylindrical flexible shield members. Thus, the shiftof the cylindrical flexible shield member or the failure of electricalconduction is unlikely to occur.

In addition, when the first cylindrical flexible shield member and thesecond cylindrical flexible shield member are fixed with the crimpmember at the identical position in the longitudinal direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe without being overlapped, change in thethickness of the cylindrical flexible shield members in the crimpportion (which indicates the fixing portion of the cylindrical flexibleshield member described above. The same is applied hereinafter) issmall. Thus, the shift of the cylindrical flexible shield member or thefailure of electrical conduction is unlikely to occur.

In addition, in this case, the first cylindrical flexible shield memberand the second cylindrical flexible shield member are respectivelydisposed so as to cover each of substantially semicircles of theelectromagnetic shield pipe and fixed with the crimp members, so thatthe contact area between each cylindrical flexible shield member and theelectromagnetic shield pipe can be secured. In addition, a portion wherethere is no cylindrical flexible shield member can be kept to a minimum,so that the occurrence of the shift of each cylindrical flexible shieldmember can be suppressed.

In addition, the first cylindrical flexible shield member, part of whichforms a hole, covers the outer circumference of the electromagneticshield pipe, and the second cylindrical flexible shield member covers ona portion corresponding to the hole and crimped, can prevent therespective cylindrical flexible shield members from being overlappedwith each other at the crimp portion.

In addition, the end portions of the first cylindrical flexible shieldmember and the second cylindrical flexible shield member formed in acylindrical shape are molded in a sheet-like shape, and the respectivesheet-like cylindrical flexible shield members are disposed at differentpositions in the circumferential direction of the electromagnetic shieldpipe, which allows the cylindrical flexible shield members not to beoverlapped with each other.

In addition, when respective cylindrical flexible shield members arecrimped in a cylindrical shape across the entire circumference at anidentical position in the longitudinal direction of the electromagneticshield pipe while being overlapped, there is no change in the thicknessof the cylindrical flexible shield members in the crimp portion. Thus,the shift of the cylindrical flexible shield member or the failure ofelectrical conduction is unlikely to occur.

In addition, when the first cylindrical flexible shield member and thesecond cylindrical flexible shield member are crimped by respectivecrimp members at different portions in the longitudinal direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe, the respective cylindrical flexible shieldmembers are not overlapped at each of the crimp portions. Thus, theshift of the cylindrical flexible shield member or the failure ofelectrical conduction is unlikely to occur.

In addition, in this case, at least one of the first cylindricalflexible shield member and the second cylindrical flexible shield memberis disposed to cover a substantially semicircle of the electromagneticshield pipe, and thus the contact area between each cylindrical flexibleshield member and the electromagnetic shield pipe can be secured.

In addition, the protective member is sandwiched between the cylindricalflexible shield member and the protruding portion of the crimp member,so that the cylindrical flexible shield member can be prevented frombeing damaged by the protruding portion of the crimp member.

In addition, the cylindrical flexible shield member fixed on the baseportion side of the electromagnetic shield pipe is disposed to avoid theprotruding portion of the crimp member, so that the cylindrical flexibleshield member can be prevented from being damaged by the protrudingportion of the crimp member.

In addition, each of the cylindrical flexible shield members is disposedand fixed across substantially the entire circumference, so that thecontact area between each cylindrical flexible shield member and theelectromagnetic shield pipe can be secured.

A second invention is a wire harness including the electromagneticshield structure according to the first invention and the plurality ofcables disposed in an interior of the electromagnetic shield pipe.

According to the second invention, the same effect as that in the firstembodiment can be achieved by the wire harness including theelectromagnetic shield structure of the first invention.

According to the present invention, an electromagnetic shield structurethat is capable of securing a stable energizing state between theflexible shield member and the electromagnetic shield pipe andmaintaining the holding strength of the flexible shield member for thelong term, can be provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a view illustrating an electromagnetic shield pipe 3.

FIG. 1B is a side view illustrating an electromagnetic shield structure1.

FIG. 2A is a plan view illustrating a state where a cable 9 b is coveredwith a braided wire 11 b and a view viewed from an arrow B of FIG. 2B.

FIG. 2B is a plan view illustrating a state where the cable 9 b iscovered with the braided wire 11 b and a view viewed from an arrow A ofFIG. 2A.

FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic shieldstructure 1.

FIG. 3B is another cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic shieldstructure 1.

FIG. 4 is another cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic shieldstructure 1.

FIG. 5A is another cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic shieldstructure 1.

FIG. 5B is another cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic shieldstructure 1.

FIG. 6A is a side view of another embodiment illustrating a state wherea cable 9 a is covered with a braided wire 11 a.

FIG. 6B is a plan view of another embodiment illustrating a state wherethe cable 9 a is covered with the braided wire 11 a.

FIG. 7A is a side view illustrating a state where the cable 9 b iscovered with the braided wire 11 b.

FIG. 7B is a plan view illustrating a state where the cable 9 b iscovered with the braided wire 11 b.

FIG. 8 is a side view of an electromagnetic shield structure 1 a.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electromagnetic shieldstructure 1 a.

FIG. 10A is a side view illustrating the electromagnetic shield pipe 3of another embodiment.

FIG. 10B is a side view illustrating an electromagnetic shield structure1 b.

FIG. 11A is a side view of another embodiment illustrating a state wherethe cable 9 a is covered with the braided wire 11 a.

FIG. 11B is a plan view of another embodiment illustrating a state wherethe cable 9 a is covered with the braided wire 11 a.

FIG. 12A is a side view illustrating a state where the cable 9 b iscovered with the braided wire 11 b.

FIG. 12B is a plan view illustrating a state where the cable 9 b iscovered with the braided wire 11 b.

FIG. 13 is a side view illustrating an electromagnetic shield structure1 c.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the electromagneticshield structure 1 c.

FIG. 15A is a side view illustrating an electromagnetic shield structure1 d.

FIG. 15B is a plan view illustrating the electromagnetic shieldstructure 1 d.

FIG. 16A is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a crimp member 13 aof the electromagnetic shield structure 1 d.

FIG. 16B is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a crimp member 13 bof the electromagnetic shield structure 1 d.

FIG. 17A is a cross-sectional view of the portion of a crimp member 13 aof another embodiment of the electromagnetic shield structure 1 d.

FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional view of the portion of a crimp member 13 bof another embodiment of the electromagnetic shield structure 1 d.

FIG. 18A is a cross-sectional view of the portion of the crimp member 13a of another embodiment of the electromagnetic shield structure 1 d.

FIG. 18B is a cross-sectional view of the portion of the crimp member 13b of another embodiment of the electromagnetic shield structure 1 d.

FIG. 19A is a side view illustrating a state where the cable 9 a iscovered with the braided wire 11 a.

FIG. 19B is a plan view illustrating a state where the cable 9 a iscovered with the braided wire 11 a.

FIG. 20 is a side view illustrating a state where the braided wire 11 ais fixed with the crimp member 13 a.

FIG. 21A is a side view illustrating a state where the cable 9 b iscovered with the braided wire 11 b.

FIG. 21B is a plan view illustrating a state where the cable 9 b iscovered with the braided wire 11 b.

FIG. 22A is a side view illustrating a state where the cable 9 a iscovered with the braided wire 11 a.

FIG. 22B is a side view illustrating a state where the cable 9 b iscovered with the braided wire 11 b.

FIG. 23 is a side view illustrating an electromagnetic shield structure1 e.

FIG. 24A is a cross-sectional view of the portion of the crimp member 13a of the electromagnetic shield structure 1 e.

FIG. 24B is a cross-sectional view of the portion of the crimp member 13b of the electromagnetic shield structure 1 e.

FIG. 25A is a plan view illustrating the electromagnetic shield pipe 3.

FIG. 25B is a plan view illustrating an electromagnetic shield structure1 f.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION First Embodiment

Hereinafter, an electromagnetic shield pipe 3 according to an embodimentof the present invention will be described. FIG. 1A is a side viewillustrating the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. The electromagneticshield pipe 3 includes a metal layer 7 and an outer layer 5 made ofresin and provided on the outer circumference thereof. Note that theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 may be a metal pipe that does not includethe outer layer 5 and may include another layer on the inside or outsideof the metal layer 7.

Note that any material may be used for the metal layer 7 as long as theshield effect can be obtained, and for example, the metal layer 7 may bemade of aluminum (including an aluminum alloy).

The outer layer 5 of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 is peeled off bya predetermined length from an end portion. That is, the metal layer 7is exposed only by a predetermined range on the end portion of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3. The exposed metal layer 7 serves as aconnection portion connected to a cylindrical flexible shield memberdescribed later.

A cable 9 a being a first cable and a cable 9 b being a second cable areinserted into the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 and exposed from the endportion of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. That is, a plurality ofcables is inserted into the interior of the electromagnetic shield pipe3. Note that the cable 9 a is, for example, a high-voltage cable, andthe cable 9 b is, for example, a low-voltage cable. Note that in theinterior of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3, for example, the cable 9b is inserted into the cylindrical flexible shield member (notillustrated). As the cylindrical flexible shield member, a cylindricalbraided wire in which a plated copper wire is braided is preferablyused, and in the description below, an explanation is given byexemplifying a cylindrical braided wire as the cylindrical flexibleshield member. Needless to say, the cylindrical flexible shield memberis not limited to the cylindrical braided wire.

FIG. 1B is a side view of the electromagnetic shield structure 1provided on the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. The electromagneticshield structure 1 includes the electromagnetic shield pipe 3, thecables 9 a and 9 b, and braided wires 11 a and 11 b. The cylindricalbraided wire 11 a that is a first cylindrical flexible shield membercovers the cable 9 a exposed from the end portion of the electromagneticshield pipe 3. The cylindrical braided wire 11 b that is a secondcylindrical flexible shield member covers the cable 9 b exposed from theend portion of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. Note that terminals(not illustrated) are connected to the end portions of the plurality ofcables 9 a and 9 b, and used as a wire harness 20.

FIG. 2A is a plan view of the end portion of the braided wire 11 b thatcovers the cable 9 b and a view viewed from the direction of an arrow Bof FIG. 2B. FIG. 2B is a side view of the end portion of the braidedwire 11 b that covers the cable 9 b and a view viewed from the directionof an arrow A of FIG. 2A. Note that the braided wire 11 a for the cable9 a has similar form, and thus the illustration thereof will be omitted.

The cylindrical shape of the end portions (the end portions on theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 side) of the braided wires 11 a and 11 bis loosened and expanded. That is, the end portions of the braided wires11 a and 11 b are formed in a sheet-like shape. A sheet-like portion ofthe end portion of the braided wire 11 a is a sheet-like portion 15 a.In addition, a sheet-like portion of the end portion of the braided wire11 b is a sheet-like portion 15 b.

The sheet-like portion 15 a of the end portion of the braided wire 11 ais crimped by a crimp member 13 on an exposed portion of the metal layer7 of the end portion of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. Similarly,the sheet-like portion 15 b of the end portion of the braided wire 11 bis crimped by the same crimp member 13 on the exposed portion of themetal layer 7 of the end portion of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3.That is, the braided wire 11 a and the braided wire 11 b are fixed withthe crimp member 13 on the outer circumference of the electromagneticshield pipe 3 at the same position in the longitudinal direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3.

FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a portion perpendicular to thelongitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 where thecrimp member 13 is disposed. The braided wire 11 a (the sheet-likeportion 15 a) and the braided wire 11 b (the sheet-like portion 15 b)are fixed with the crimp member 13 at different positions in thecircumferential direction on the cross section perpendicular to thelongitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. In theexample illustrated, the braided wire 11 a is fixed in a substantiallysemicircle on a lower side in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, and the braided wire 11 b is fixed inanother substantially semicircle (upper side in the diagram) in thecircumferential direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3.

Note that, as illustrated in FIG. 3B, each of the sheet-like portion 15a of the braided wire 11 a and the sheet-like portion 15 b of thebraided wire 11 b is not required to be fixed in a substantiallysemicircle in the circumferential direction of the electromagneticshield pipe 3. For example, when the circumferential length of thebraided wire 11 a is greater than the circumferential length of thebraided wire 11 b, the width of the sheet-like portion 15 a may be widerthan the width of the sheet-like portion 15 b.

As described above, the cylindrical end portions of the braided wires 11a and 11 b are loosened, and each of the sheet-like portions 15 a and 15b is formed on the end portion. The sheet-like portions 15 a and 15 b ofthe end portions of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are disposed atdifferent positions in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 and fixed on the metal layer 7 of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 with the crimp member 13. Thus, in thecross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b in aportion crimped by the crimp member 13 are fixed without beingoverlapped with each other in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3.

That is, each of the plurality of braided wires 11 a and 11 b is fixedwith the crimp member 13 on the outer circumference of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3. In this case, the entire outercircumferential surface of each of the plurality of braided wires 11 aand 11 b is pressed by the crimp member 13 from the outercircumferential side, in the portion where the crimp member 13 isdisposed on the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinaldirection of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. That is, the portionwhere the crimp member 13 is disposed in the longitudinal direction ofthe electromagnetic shield pipe 3 serves as a crimp portion where thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b are pressed from the outer circumference.

Note that “each of the entire outer circumferential surfaces is pressedby the crimp member 13 from the outer circumferential side” means thatthe entire outer circumferential surfaces of all the braided wires 11 aand 11 b are directly or indirectly pressed by the crimp member 13 fromthe outer circumferential side. For example, when the braided wires 11 aand 11 b are overlapped with each other, and a step occurs in this partin the circumferential direction, a section to which pressing forcegenerated by tightening by the crimp member 13 from the outercircumferential side is not transmitted occurs in a part of any of thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b on both sides of the step. In the presentinvention, the section to which this pressing force is not transmitteddoes not occur. That is, in the present invention, no gap occurs betweenthe part of the outer circumferential surface of the braided wires 11 aand 11 b and the crimp member 13 disposed on the outer circumferentialside of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b (or another member disposedbetween the crimp member 13 and each braided wire). Thus, the entireouter circumferential surface of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b isadhered to members disposed on the outer circumferential side of thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b. Note that this “gap” does not include aminuscule gap caused by depressions and recesses on the outer surface ofthe braided wires 11 a and 11 b between the braided wires and the crimpmember 13 or the like. Note that, considering that the pressing forcefrom the outer circumferential side is appropriately transmitted to eachof the braided wires 11 a and 11 b in the case when each of the braidedwires 11 a and 11 b is crimped by the crimp member 13, it is preferablethat the thicknesses of the sheet-like portions 15 a and 15 b in theportion where the crimp member 13 is disposed are substantially equal.

Note that the number of cables inserted into the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3 is not limited to two. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4, thecables 9 a and 9 b may be not one, but may be a plurality. Even in thiscase, the cables 9 a and 9 b exposed from the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3 are respectively covered with the braided wires 11 a and 11 band, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are crimped at different positionsin the circumferential direction.

In this case, the plurality of cables may be inserted into one braidedwire, or different braided wire may be used for each cable. Even in thiscase, respective braided wires are disposed not to be overlapped witheach other in a crimp portion. For example, the cable 9 a is ahigh-voltage system cable, and the cable 9 b is a low-voltage systemcable, and when cables are two systems, one system cable may be insertedinto one braided wire. Note that, in many cases, both the number ofhigh-voltage system cables and the number of low-voltage system cablesare normally two or more. Thus, the high-voltage system cables and thelow-voltage system cables are inserted into the braided wire for eachsystem, thereby achieving shielding between the high-voltage systemcables and the low-voltage system cables, between the electromagneticshield pipe 3 and a connector.

In addition, the cables inserted into the electromagnetic shield pipe 3are not limited to the two systems of the cables 9 a and 9 b. Forexample, when the cables inserted into the electromagnetic shield pipe 3are three or more systems, or when a three-phase alternating currentwire is provided, three or more braided wires may be used, and thesheet-like portions of the end portions of respective braided wires areonly required to be disposed in such a manner so as not to be overlappedwith each other at different positions in the circumferential directionof the electromagnetic shield pipe 3.

For example, as illustrated in FIG. 5A, when three cables 9 a, 9 b and 9c are inserted into the electromagnetic shield pipe 3, the cables 9 a, 9b and 9 c are covered with braided wires 11 a, 11 b, and 11 c,respectively, and the braided wires 11 a, 11 b, and 11 c are fixed atdifferent positions in the circumferential direction. In this case,sheet-like portions 15 a, 15 b, and 15 c are formed at respective endportions of the cylindrical braided wires 11 a, 11 b, and 11 c, and therespective sheet-like portions 15 a, 15 b, and 15 c are fixed on themetal layer 7 of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 at differentpositions in the circumferential direction of the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3.

In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 5A, the circumferential length ofthe sheet-like portions 15 a, 15 b, and 15 c (the braided wires 11 a, 11b, and 11 c) may be substantially equally divided and disposed in such amanner so as to be one third of the length of the circumferentialdirection. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 5B, the sheet-likeportions 15 a, 15 b, and 15 c (the braided wires 11 a, 11 b, and 11 c)may be disposed in such a manner that the lengths of the circumferentialdirection are different from each other. In any case, on the crosssection perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, the entire outer circumferential surfaceof each of the braided wires 11 a, 11 b, and 11 c is pressed by thecrimp member 13 from the outer circumferential side. Note that in thedescription below, an explanation is given as to a case where two cables9 a and 9 b are included, but in other embodiments, three or more cablesmay be included. In addition, considering that the pressing force fromthe outer circumferential side is appropriately transmitted to each ofthe braided wire 11 a, 11 b, and 11 c in the case when each of thebraided wire 11 a, 11 b, and 11 c is tighten by the crimp member 13, itis preferable that the thicknesses of the sheet-like portions 15 a, 15b, and 15 c in the portion where the crimp member 13 is disposed aresubstantially equal.

Next, a manufacturing method of the electromagnetic shield structure 1will be described. First, the metal layer 7 of the end portion of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 is exposed. In addition, the cables 9 aand 9 b are inserted into the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. Note that,in this case, a braided wire may be disposed on the outer circumferenceof the cable 9 a or the cable 9 b in the interior of the electromagneticshield pipe 3.

Subsequently, the cable 9 a exposed from the electromagnetic shield pipe3 is covered with the braided wire 11 a. In this case, the cylindricalportion of the end portion of the braided wire 11 a (on theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 side) is loosened, and the sheet-likeportion 15 a having a predetermined length is formed. Similarly, thecable 9 b exposed from the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 is covered withthe braided wire 11 b. In this case, the cylindrical portion of the endportion of the braided wire 11 b (on the electromagnetic shield pipe 3side) is loosened, and the sheet-like portion 15 b having apredetermined length is formed.

Subsequently, the sheet-like portions 15 a and 15 b of the end portionsof the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are disposed on the outercircumference of the metal layer 7. In this case, the sheet-likeportions 15 a and 15 b are disposed at different positions in thecircumferential direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 so as notto be overlapped with each other. In this state, the braided wires 11 aand 11 b are crimped and fixed with the crimp member 13 on theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3. Note that the end portion (crimp portion)of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 is covered with a rubber member orthe like as appropriate. As described above, the electromagnetic shieldstructure 1 is formed.

Hereinbefore, according to the First Embodiment, the braided wires 11 aand 11 b are crimped without being overlapped with each other atdifferent positions in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 in the crimp portion. Thus, there is nochange in thickness in the crimp portion due to the partial overlappingof the braided wires 11 a and 11 b. Consequently, in the portion wherethe crimp member 13 is disposed, the entire outer circumferentialsurface of each of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b is pressed by thecrimp member 13 from the outer circumferential side, and the stableholding strength by the crimp member 13 can be secured.

In addition, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are respectively disposedin substantially semicircles in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, thereby respectively securing asufficient contact area.

Second Embodiment

Next, a Second Embodiment will be described. FIGS. 6A and 6B are viewsillustrating processes for forming an electromagnetic shield structureaccording to the Second Embodiment, and FIG. 6A is a side view, and FIG.6B is a plan view. Note that, in the description below, constituentelements which have the same effect will be assigned the same referencenumerals as in FIG. 1B and other drawings, and redundant descriptions ofthose constituent elements will be omitted.

In the present embodiment, first, the cable 9 a exposed from theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 is inserted into the braided wire 11 a.The end portion of the braided wire 11 a covers the end portion (themetal layer 7) of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 while being formedin a cylindrical shape. Thus, in the present embodiment, which isdifferent from the embodiment described above, it is not required toform the sheet-like portion 15 a in the end portion of the braided wire11 a.

Note that the stitches of the braided wire 11 a can be easily expanded,so that the diameter of the cylinder can be easily increased while thecylindrical shape is maintained. Thus, even when the braided wire 11 ain accordance with the size of the cable 9 a is used, the end portion ofthe braided wire 11 a can be expanded to cover the outer circumferenceof the electromagnetic shield pipe 3.

The holes 17 a and 19 are formed in part of the braided wire 11 a. Notethat the hole 17 a and the hole 19 are formed in the substantially samedirection as the circumferential direction of the braided wire 11 a. Theholes 17 a and 19 are formed by expanding the metallic elemental wiresof the braided wire 11 a to both sides. The hole 17 a is formed on thebase portion side of the braided wire 11 a with respect to a portionthat covers the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. The hole 17 a is aportion penetrated by the cable 9 b. Thus, when the cable 9 a isinserted from the end portion of the braided wire 11 a, the cable 9 b isalso simultaneously inserted into the braided wire 11 a, and the cable 9b is taken out from the hole 17 a to the outside.

The hole 19 is formed on the end portion side of the braided wire 11 awith respect to the hole 17 a. That is, the hole 19 is formed in aportion of the braided wire 11 a, the portion that covers theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3. More specifically, as illustrated, thebraided wire 11 a covers the end portion of the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3 in such a manner so that the hole 19 is positioned at the metallayer 7. Note that the hole 17 a and the hole 19 may communicate witheach other.

FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are views illustrating a state where the cable 9 bis further covered with the braided wire 11 b, and FIG. 7A is a sideview, and FIG. 7B is a plan view. The sheet-like portion 15 b is formedin the end portion of the braided wire 11 b. That is, the cylindricalbraided wire 11 b is disposed on the cable 9 b exposed from the braidedwire 11 a, and the sheet-like portion 15 b is disposed so as to beoverlapped with the braided wire 11 a.

In this case, part of the sheet-like portion 15 b is overlapped at aposition of the hole 19 of the braided wire 11 a. Thus, a part of thesheet-like portion 15 b is disposed so as to cover the metal layer 7exposed from the hole 19. In this case, the width of the braided wire 11b is narrower that the width of the hole 19. This prevents the braidedwire 11 b from protruding from the hole 19 and from being overlappedwith the braided wire 11 a in the circumferential direction of the hole19.

Further, FIG. 8 is a view illustrating an electromagnetic shieldstructure 1 a in which the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are fixed withthe crimp member 13, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a portionwhere the crimp member 13 is disposed. As illustrated, the braided wires11 a and 11 b are fixed with the crimp member 13 on the electromagneticshield pipe 3 in the portion where the crimp member 13 is disposed,corresponding to the hole 19.

As described above, the end portion of the braided wire 11 a covers theouter circumference of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 while being ina cylindrical shape. In addition, the hole 19 is provided in part of thebraided wire 11 a positioned on the outer circumference of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, and the sheet-like portion 15 b of theend portion of the braided wire 11 b covers the position of the hole 19.Further, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are fixed with the crimp member13 on the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 in a portion in thecircumferential direction corresponding to the hole 19. This preventsthe braided wires 11 a and 11 b from being partially overlapped with theouter circumference of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 in the crimpportion.

According to the Second Embodiment, the same effect as that of the FirstEmbodiment can be achieved. That is, by removing the partial overlappingof the braided wires 11 a and 11 b in the crimp portion, the entireouter circumferential surface of each of the braided wires 11 a and 11 bis pressed by the crimp member 13 from the outer circumferential side,and the stability of holding strength or the stability of an energizedstate can be obtained.

In addition, the hole 19 is provided in the braided wire 11 a, whichmakes it unnecessary to loosen the end portion of the braided wire 11 aand form the sheet-like portion 15 a. Note that, even in this case, thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b can be appropriately disposed by adjustingthe size of the hole 19 in such a manner as to cover each ofsubstantially semicircles of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. Notethat considering that the pressing force from the outer circumferentialside is appropriately transmitted to each of the braided wires 11 a and11 b in the case where each of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b istightened by the crimp member 13, it is preferable that the thickness ofthe braided wire 11 a and the thickness of the sheet-like portion 15 bin the portion where the crimp member 13 is disposed are substantiallyequal.

Third Embodiment

Next, a Third Embodiment will be described. FIG. 10A is a side viewillustrating an electromagnetic shield pipe 3, and FIG. 10B is a sideview illustrating an electromagnetic shield structure 1 b according tothe Third Embodiment. Note that FIG. 10B is a perspective view of thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b, and the illustration of cables is omitted.

In the present embodiment, the outer layer 5 in the vicinity of the endportion of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 is not entirely removed,but the outer layer 5 remains in an annular shape in part of the tip endportion. That is, the exposed portion of the metal layer 7 is caught bythe outer layers 5 and formed in an annular shape.

As illustrated in FIG. 10B, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are crimpedby the crimp member 13 on the metal layer 7 in such a manner that thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b are not overlapped with each other. Thus,the braided wires 11 a and 11 b steadily comes in contact with the metallayer 7, which leads to electrical conduction. Note that the arrangementof the braided wires 11 a and 11 b can have any form as long as thepartial overlapping is eliminated.

In this case, the annular outer layer 5 on the tip end side ispositioned on the tip end side with respect to a crimping position ofthe crimp member 13. The outer layer 5 has a larger outer diameter thanthat of the exposed portion of the metal layer 7. Thus, a large diameterportion formed by the annular outer layer 5 is provided on the tip endside of the crimping position of the crimp member 13 with respect to theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3. Thus, even when the braided wires 11 aand 11 b are pulled, and the crimp member 13 is shifted to the tip endside, the movement of the crimp member 13 is regulated by the outerlayer 5. Consequently, the crimp member 13 can be prevented from comingoff from the electromagnetic shield pipe 3.

According to the Third Embodiment, the same effect as that of the FirstEmbodiment can be achieved. That is, by removing the partial overlappingof the braided wires 11 a and 11 b in the portion where the crimp member13 is disposed, the entire outer circumferential surface of each of thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b is pressed by the crimp member 13 from theouter circumferential side, and the stability of holding strength or thestability of an energized state can be obtained. Note that, consideringthat the pressing force from the outer circumferential side isappropriately transmitted to each of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b inthe case where each of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b is tighten by thecrimp member 13, it is preferable that the thicknesses of the sheet-likeportions 15 a and 15 b in the portion where the crimp member 13 isdisposed are substantially equal.

In addition, the outer layer 5 provided in an annular form functions asa stopper for preventing the crimp member 13 from coming off, so thatthe outer layer 5 can prevent the crimp member 13 from coming off fromthe electromagnetic shield pipe 3. Note that, in place of the outerlayer 5, another member such as resin may be adhered to the outercircumferential portion of the metal layer 7 in an annular form, therebyforming a large diameter portion on the tip end side of the crimpingposition.

Fourth Embodiment

Next, a Fourth Embodiment will be described. FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B areviews illustrating processes for forming an electromagnetic shieldstructure according to the Fourth Embodiment, and FIG. 11A is a sideview, and FIG. 11B is a plan view.

In the Fourth Embodiment, as is the case with the Second Embodiment,first, the cable 9 a exposed from the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 isinserted into the braided wire 11 a. Note that, as is the case with theThird Embodiment, the outer layer 5 may be provided on the tip endportion of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. The end portion of thebraided wire 11 a covers the end portion (the metal layer 7) of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 while being in a cylindrical shape.

The hole 17 a is formed in part of the braided wire 11 a. As describedabove, the hole 17 a is a portion penetrated by the cable 9 b. Thus,when the cable 9 a is inserted into the braided wire 11 a, the cable 9 bis also inserted into the braided wire 11 a and taken out from the hole17 a to the outside. Note that the hole 17 a may be formed by openingthe cylindrical shape of the braided wire 11 a.

Further, FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B are views illustrating a state where thecable 9 b is covered with the braided wire 11 b, and FIG. 12A is a sideview, and FIG. 12B is a plan view. The sheet-like portion 15 b is notformed at the end portion of the braided wire 11 b which is in acylindrical shape. A hole 17 b penetrated by the braided wire 11 a (thecable 9 a) is formed in the braided wire 11 b. Note that the hole 17 bmay be formed by opening the cylindrical shape of the braided wire 11 b.

In this case, first, both the braided wire 11 a (the cable 9 a) and thecable 9 b are inserted from the end portion of the braided wire 11 b,and only the braided wire 11 a (the cable 9 a) is taken out from thehole 17 b to the outside of the braided wire 11 b, and the cable 9 b maybe inserted into the braided wire 11 b as it is.

The end portion of the braided wire 11 b covers the end portion of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 together with the braided wire 11 a. Thatis, on the outer circumference of the metal layer 7 of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, the braided wire 11 a is disposed acrossthe entire circumference, and on the outer circumference of the braidedwire 11 a, the braided wire 11 b is disposed across substantially theentire circumference.

Further, FIG. 13 is a view illustrating an electromagnetic shieldstructure 1 c in which the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are fixed withthe crimp member 13, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the crimpportion. As illustrated, on the metal layer 7, the braided wires 11 aand 11 b are fixed with the crimp member 13 on the electromagneticshield pipe 3.

As described above, the end portions of the braided wires 11 a and 11 bcover the outer circumference of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 whilebeing in a cylindrical shape. In this case, the cylindrical braidedwires 11 a and 11 b are disposed across the entire circumference of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, so that the braided wires 11 a and 11 bare overlapped with each other across the entire outer circumference ofthe electromagnetic shield pipe 3 in the crimp portion. That is, theoverlapping portion of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b is not partiallyformed in the circumferential direction of the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3, but the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are overlapped with eachother across the entire circumference. Thus, there is no change in thethickness of the braided wires in the crimp portion.

According to the Fourth Embodiment, the same effect as that of the FirstEmbodiment can be achieved. That is, a step due to the partialoverlapping of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b is not formed in thecrimp portion. Thus, in the portion where the crimp member 13 isdisposed, the entire outer circumferential surface of the braided wire11 b is pressed by the crimp member 13 from the outer circumferentialside, and the entire outer circumferential surface of the braided wire11 a is indirectly pressed by the crimp member 13 via the braided wire11 b from the outer circumferential side, so that the stability ofholding strength or the stability of an energized state can be obtained.Note that, considering that the pressing force from the outercircumferential side is appropriately transmitted to each of the braidedwires 11 a and 11 b in the case where each of the braided wires 11 a and11 b is tighten by the crimp member 13, it is preferable that thethicknesses of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b in the portion where thecrimp member 13 is disposed are not substantially changed in therespective circumferential directions.

Thus, in the present invention, both the braided wires 11 a and 11 b areoverlapped with each other across the entire circumference, so thatchange in the thicknesses of the braided wires can be prevented in thecrimp portion. Consequently, an influence caused by a step portion dueto the partial overlapping of the braided wires is suppressed.

Fifth Embodiment

Next, a Fifth Embodiment will be described. FIG. 15A is a side viewillustrating an electromagnetic shield structure 1 d provided on theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, and FIG. 15B is a plan view. Theelectromagnetic shield structure 1 d includes the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3, the cables 9 a and 9 b, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b, crimpmembers 13 a and 13 b, and the like.

The end portion of the braided wire 11 a covers the outer circumferenceof the metal layer 7 of the end portion of the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3 while being in a cylindrical shape. The braided wire 11 a isfixed with the crimp member 13 a on the outer circumference of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3. In contrast, the end portion of thebraided wire 11 b is disposed on the outer circumference of the braidedwire 11 a and the crimp member 13 a.

The sheet-like portion 15 b of the end portion of the braided wire 11 bis disposed on the base portion side with respect to the braided wire 11a and crimped by the crimp member 13 b on the exposed portion of themetal layer 7 of the end portion of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3.That is, the braided wire 11 a and the braided wire 11 b are fixed withthe crimp members 13 a and 13 b on the outer circumference of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 at different positions in the longitudinaldirection of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. In the exampleillustrated, the braided wire 11 a is fixed with the crimp member 13 aon the end portion side of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3, and thebraided wire 11 b is fixed with the crimp member 13 b through the outercircumference of the crimp member 13 a on the base portion side of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3.

FIG. 16A is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 15B, andFIG. 16B is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 15B. Onthe cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, the braided wire 11 a is crimped andfixed with the crimp member 13 a. In the example illustrated, thebraided wire 11 a is fixed across the entire circumference in thecircumferential direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. In thiscase, a gap is formed between the braided wire 11 a and the outer layer5. That is, the metal layer 7 is exposed on the tip end side of thebraided wire 11 a. In addition, a head portion 14 is provided on thecrimp members 13 a and 13 b. The head portion 14 is a protruding portionthat protrudes to the outside on the crimp members 13 a and 13 b. Theprotruding portion has a linear, bent, or folded shape, for example.Note that, as for the crimp members 13 a and 13 b illustrated in FIG.16A and FIG. 16B, an example in which the base of the head portion 14,which is the protruding portion, is tightened and has a folded shape isgiven.

The sheet-like portion 15 b of the end portion of the braided wire 11 bcovers the outer circumference of the crimp member 13 a, and thevicinity of the end portion of the sheet-like portion 15 b is disposedon the outer circumference of the metal layer 7 exposed from the tip endof the braided wire 11 a and fixed with the crimp member 13 b. In theexample illustrated, the braided wire 11 b is fixed on a substantiallysemicircle on an upper side in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3. Note that in FIG. 15A, FIG. 15B, and FIG.16A, the braided wire 11 a is disposed on the outer circumference of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 while being in a cylindrical shape, butthe arrangement of the braided wire 11 a is not limited to this. Forexample, a sheet-like portion having the same shape as that of thesheet-like portion 15 b may be provided in the end portion of thebraided wire 11 a and disposed on a substantially semicircle in thecircumferential direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3.

Thus, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are disposed at differentpositions in the longitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3 and fixed with the crimp members 13 a and 13 b on the metal layer7 of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3, respectively. That is, thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b are crimped and fixed with the respectivecrimp members 13 a and 13 b of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 withoutbeing overlapped in the portion where the crimp members 13 a and 13 bare disposed.

Note that, as described above, the braided wire 11 b is arranged fromthe end portion side to the base portion side of the electromagneticshield pipe 3 through the outside of the head portion 14 of the crimpmember 13 a, and thus there are concerns about the damage of the braidedwire 11 b due to the contact with the head portion 14, depending on thearrangement of the braided wire 11 b. Thus, a protective member 21 maybe disposed between the braided wire 11 b disposed outside and the headportion 14. That is, in the case where the braided wire 11 a is fixedwith the crimp member 13 a on the end portion side of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, and the braided wire 11 b is fixed withthe crimp member 13 b through the outer circumference of the crimpmember 13 a on the base portion side of the electromagnetic shield pipe3, the protective member 21 may be provided between the crimp member 13a and the braided wire 11 b. For example, the protective member 21 canuse the same material as that of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b.

Note that the arrangement in the circumferential direction of thebraided wire 11 b (the sheet-like portion 15 b) may be applied to aposition different from that of the head portion 14 in order to avoidthe contact between the braided wire 11 b and the head portion 14. Thatis, in the case where the braided wire 11 a is fixed with the crimpmember 13 a on the end portion side of the electromagnetic shield pipe3, and the braided wire 11 b is fixed with the crimp member 13 b throughthe outer circumference of the crimp member 13 a on the base portionside of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3, the braided wire 11 b isdisposed so as to avoid the head portion 14 of the crimp member 13 a.

FIG. 17A is a cross-sectional view of the crimp member 13 a in thiscase, and FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional view of the crimp member 13 b.The braided wire 11 b fixed on the base portion side of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 is disposed from the end portion side tothe base portion side of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 at a positionin the circumferential direction in which the head portion 14 of thecrimp member 13 a is not overlapped, thereby avoiding the contactbetween the braided wire 11 b and the head portion 14. This can preventdamage of the braided wire 11 b due to the contact with the head portion14.

Note that, as described above, the number of cables inserted into theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 is not limited to two. For example, asillustrated in FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B that are cross-sectional views of aportion where the crimp member 13 a and 13 b are disposed, the cables 9a and 9 b may be not one, but may be a plurality. Even in this case, thecables 9 a and 9 b exposed from the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 arerespectively covered with the braided wires 11 a and 11 b, and thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b are crimped at different positions in thelongitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3.

In addition, the cables inserted into the electromagnetic shield pipe 3is not limited to the two systems of the cables 9 a and 9 b. Forexample, when three or more cables are inserted into the electromagneticshield pipe 3, three or more braided wires and crimp members arerespectively used, and the braided wires are respectively fixed on theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 at positions different from each other inthe longitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 in sucha manner so that respective braided wires are not overlapped with eachother in each crimp member.

Next, a manufacturing method of the electromagnetic shield structure 1 dwill be described. First, the metal layer 7 of the end portion of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 is exposed. In addition, the cables 9 aand 9 b are inserted into the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. Note that,in this case, a braided wire may be disposed on the outer circumferenceof the cable 9 a or the cable 9 b in the interior of the electromagneticshield pipe 3.

Further, FIG. 19A and FIG. 19B are views illustrating a state where thecable 9 b exposed from the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 is covered withthe braided wire 11 a, and FIG. 19A is a side view, and FIG. 19B is aplan view. The end portion of the braided wire 11 a covers the endportion (the metal layer 7) of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 whilebeing in a cylindrical shape. In this case, the covering interference ofthe braided wire 11 a is adjusted so as to expose the metal layer 7between the end portion of the braided wire 11 a and the outer layer 5.

Note that the stitches of the braided wire 11 a can be easily expanded,so that the diameter of the cylinder can be easily increased while thecylindrical shape is maintained. Thus, even when the braided wire 11 ain accordance with the size of the cable 9 a is used, the end portion ofthe braided wire 11 a can be expanded and to cover the outercircumference of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3.

The hole 17 a is formed in part of the braided wire 11 a. The hole 17 ais formed by expanding the metallic elemental wires of the braided wire11 a to both sides. The hole 17 a is formed on the base portion side ofthe braided wire 11 a with respect to a portion caused to cover theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3. The hole 17 a is a portion penetrated bythe cable 9 b. Thus, when the cable 9 a is inserted from the end portionof the braided wire 11 a, the cable 9 b is also simultaneously insertedinto the braided wire 11 a, and the cable 9 b is taken out from the hole17 a to the outside. Note that the hole 17 a may be formed by openingthe cylindrical shape of the braided wire 11 a.

Next, as illustrated in FIG. 20, the braided wire 11 a is crimped andfixed by the crimp member 13 a on the metal layer 7 of the end portionof the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. Thus, the braided wire 11 a isfixed in a state of being disposed across the entire circumference ofthe metal layer 7.

Further, FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B are views illustrating a state where thecable 9 b exposed from the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 (the braidedwire 11 a) is covered with the braided wire 11 b, and FIG. 21A is a sideview, and FIG. 21B is a plan view. The cylindrical portion of the endportion (the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 side) of the braided wire 11b is loosen, and the sheet-like portion 15 b having a predeterminedlength is formed.

The sheet-like portion 15 b of the end portion of the braided wire 11 bis arranged on the outside of the braided wire 11 a and the crimp member13 a and disposed on the outer circumference of the metal layer 7exposed between the braided wire 11 a and the outer layer 5. In thisstate, the braided wire 11 b is crimped and fixed with the crimp member13 b on the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. In this case, the braidedwire 11 a is disposed not to be overlapped with a portion on which thebraided wire 11 b is crimped with the crimp member 13 b. In this state,the end portion (crimp portion) of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 iscovered with a rubber member or the like as appropriate. As describedabove, the electromagnetic shield structure 1 d is formed.

According to the Fifth Embodiment, the same effect as that of the FirstEmbodiment can be achieved. In addition, the braided wires 11 a and 11 bare crimped on the respective crimp portions without being overlappedwith each other at different positions in the longitudinal direction ofthe electromagnetic shield pipe 3. Consequently, in the portions wherethe crimp members 13 a and 13 b are disposed, there is no overlappingportion between the braided wires 11 a and 11 b, and the entire outercircumferential surface of each of the braided wires 11 a and 11 b ispressed by the crimp members 13 a and 13 b from the outercircumferential side, and the stable holding strength by the crimpmembers 13 a and 13 b can be secured.

In addition, the braided wire 11 a is disposed substantially on theentire circumference in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, and the braided wire 11 b is disposedsubstantially on a semicircle in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3, so that sufficient contact areas withrespect to the metal layer 7 can be respectively secured.

In addition, the protective member 21 is disposed between the braidedwire 11 b and the head portion 14 of the crimp member 13 a, therebypreventing damage of the braided wire 11 b due to the head portion 14.

In addition, the braided wire 11 b is disposed at a position differentfrom that of the head portion 14 in the circumferential direction toavoid the head portion 14 of the crimp member 13 a, thereby preventingdamage of the braided wire 11 b due to the head portion 14.

Sixth Embodiment

Next, a Sixth Embodiment will be described. FIG. 22A is a side viewillustrating processes for forming an electromagnetic shield structureaccording to the Sixth Embodiment.

In the Sixth Embodiment, as is the case with the Fifth Embodiment,first, as illustrated in FIG. 22A, the cable 9 a exposed from theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 is inserted into the braided wire 11 a.The end portion of the braided wire 11 a is caused to cover the endportion (the metal layer 7) of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 whilebeing in a cylindrical shape. In this case, the metal layer 7 is exposedbetween the braided wire 11 a and the outer layer 5.

The hole 17 a is formed in a part of the braided wire 11 a. As describedabove, the hole 17 a is a portion penetrated by the cable 9 b. Thus,when the cable 9 a is inserted into the braided wire 11 a, the cable 9 bis also inserted into the braided wire 11 a, and the cable 9 b is takenout from the hole 17 a to the outside. In this state, the braided wire11 a is fixed with the crimp member 13 a on the metal layer 7.

Further, FIG. 22B is a side view illustrating a state where the cable 9b is covered with the braided wire 11 b. The sheet-like portion 15 b isnot formed at the end portion of the braided wire 11 b being in acylindrical shape. The hole 17 b penetrated by the braided wire 11 a(the cable 9 a) is formed in the braided wire 11 b.

In this case, first, both the braided wire 11 a (the cable 9 a) and thecable 9 b are inserted from the end portion of the braided wire 11 b,and only the braided wire 11 a (the cable 9 a) is taken out from thehole 17 b to the outside of the braided wire 11 b, and the cable 9 b isinserted into the braided wire 11 b as it is.

The end portion of the braided wire 11 b is caused to cover the exposedportion of the metal layer 7 through the outside of the braided wire 11a and the crimp member 13 a. That is, on the outer circumference of themetal layer 7 of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3, the braided wire 11a is disposed across the entire circumference, and the braided wire 11 bis disposed across substantially the entire outer circumference of themetal layer 7 on the base portion side of the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3 with respect to the braided wire 11 a.

Further, FIG. 23 is a view illustrating an electromagnetic shieldstructure 1 e in which the braided wire 11 b is fixed with the crimpmember 13 b, and FIG. 24A is a cross-sectional view of a portion wherethe crimp member 13 a is disposed, and FIG. 24B is a cross-sectionalview of a portion where the crimp member 13 b is disposed. Asillustrated, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are fixed with the crimpmembers 13 a and 13 b on the metal layer 7 of the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3 at different positions in the longitudinal direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3.

As illustrated in FIG. 24A and FIG. 24B, the end portions of the braidedwires 11 a and 11 b respectively cover the outer circumference of theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3 while being in a cylindrical shape. Inthis case, the cylindrical braided wires 11 a and 11 b are respectivelydisposed across the entire circumference of the electromagnetic shieldpipe 3, so that the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are fixed across theentire outer circumference of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 in therespective crimp portions.

According to the Sixth Embodiment, the same effect as that of the FifthEmbodiment can be achieved. That is, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b arerespectively fixed at different positions in the longitudinal directionof the electromagnetic shield pipe 3, and thus the stability of holdingstrength or the stability of an energized state of the braided wires 11a and 11 b can be obtained.

In addition, the braided wire 11 a penetrates the braided wire 11 bthrough the hole 17 b, and the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are fixedsubstantially on the entire circumference in the circumferentialdirection of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 on the respectiveportions. Thus, both the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are respectively incontact with the metal layer 7 across the entire circumference, so thatthe contact areas between the braided wires 11 a and 11 b and the metallayer 7 can be secured.

Seventh Embodiment

Next, a Seventh Embodiment will be described. FIG. 25A is a side viewillustrating an electromagnetic shield pipe 3, and FIG. 25B is a sideview illustrating an electromagnetic shield structure 1 f according tothe Seventh Embodiment. Note that FIG. 25B is a perspective view of thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b, and the illustration of cables is omitted.

In the present embodiment, the outer layer 5 in the vicinity of the endportion of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3 is not entirely removed,but the outer layer 5 partially remains in an annular form. That is, theexposed portions of the metal layers 7 are classified by the outerlayers 5, and each of the exposed portions of the metal layers 7 iscaught by the outer layers 5 and formed in an annular shape.

As illustrated in FIG. 25B, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b are crimpedby the crimp members 13 a and 13 b on the respective metal layers 7.Thus, the braided wires 11 a and 11 b steadily comes in contact with themetal layers 7, which leads to electrical conduction. Note that thebraided wire 11 a is crimped with the crimp member 13 a, thereby cominginto contact with the metal layer 7. The braided wire 11 b is crimpedwith the crimp member 13 b, comes into contact with the metal layer 7,and is disposed outside the braided wire 11 a and the crimp member 13 a.

In this case, the annular outer layer 5 on the tip end side ispositioned on the tip end side with respect to the crimping position ofthe crimp member 13 a and the second annular outer layer 5 is disposedbetween the crimping positions of the respective crimp members 13 a and13 b. The annular outer layer 5 has a larger outer diameter than that ofthe exposed portion of the metal layer 7. Thus, a large diameter portionformed by the annular outer layer 5 is provided on the tip end side ofthe crimping position of each of the crimp members 13 a and 13 b withrespect to the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. Thus, even when thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b are pulled, and the crimp members 13 a and13 b are shifted to the tip end side, the movement of the crimp members13 a and 13 b is regulated by the outer layer 5. Consequently, the crimpmembers 13 a and 13 b can be prevented from coming off from theelectromagnetic shield pipe 3.

According to the Seventh Embodiment, the same effect as that of theFifth Embodiment can be achieved. That is, the braided wires 11 a and 11b are respectively fixed at different positions in the longitudinaldirection of the electromagnetic shield pipe 3, and thus the stabilityof holding strength or the stability of an energized state of thebraided wires 11 a and 11 b can be obtained.

In addition, the outer layers 5 provided in an annular form function asa stopper for preventing the crimp members 13 a and 13 b from comingoff, so that the outer layers 5 can prevent the crimp members 13 a and13 b from coming off from the electromagnetic shield pipe 3. Note that,in place of the outer layers 5, another member such as resin may beadhered to the outer circumferential portion of the metal layer 7 in anannular form, thereby forming a large diameter portion on the tip endside of each of the crimping positions.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been described abovewith reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical scope of thepresent invention is not affected by the above-described embodiments. Itwill be apparent to those skilled in the art that various variations andmodifications can be made to the present invention within the scope ofthe technical ideas described in the appended claims. Thus, it isintended that these variations and modifications are within thetechnical scope of the present invention.

For example, the above-described embodiments can be combined with oneanother.

1. An electromagnetic shield structure comprising: an electromagneticshield pipe; a plurality of cables configured to be inserted into theelectromagnetic shield pipe and exposed from an end portion of theelectromagnetic shield pipe; and a plurality of cylindrical flexibleshield members configured to cover the plurality of cables exposed fromthe end portion of the electromagnetic shield pipe, wherein theplurality of cylindrical flexible shield members is fixed with a crimpmember on an outer circumference of the electromagnetic shield pipe, andan entire outer circumferential surface of each of the plurality ofcylindrical flexible shield members is pressed by the crimp member froman outer circumferential side, on a cross section perpendicular to alongitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shield pipe in a portionwhere the crimp member is disposed.
 2. The electromagnetic shieldstructure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of cylindricalflexible shield members is fixed with the crimp member at an identicalposition in the longitudinal direction of the electromagnetic shieldpipe, and the plurality of cylindrical flexible shield members is fixedwith the crimp member in a state of being overlapped across an entirecircumference in a circumferential direction, on a cross sectionperpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electromagneticshield pipe.
 3. The electromagnetic shield structure according to claim1, wherein the plurality of cylindrical flexible shield members includesat least a first cylindrical flexible shield member and a secondcylindrical flexible shield member, and the first cylindrical flexibleshield member and the second cylindrical flexible shield member arefixed with a first crimp member and a second crimp member respectivelyon the outer circumference of the electromagnetic shield pipe atdifferent positions in the longitudinal direction of the electromagneticshield pipe.
 4. The electromagnetic shield structure according to claim3, wherein at least one of the first cylindrical flexible shield memberand the second cylindrical flexible shield member is fixed in asubstantially semicircle in the circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe.
 5. The electromagnetic shield structureaccording to claim 3, wherein the first cylindrical flexible shieldmember is fixed with the first crimp member on an end portion side ofthe electromagnetic shield pipe, the second cylindrical flexible shieldmember is fixed with the second crimp member on a base portion side ofthe electromagnetic shield pipe through an outer circumference of thefirst crimp member, and a protective member is provided between thefirst crimp member and the second cylindrical flexible shield member. 6.The electromagnetic shield structure according to claim 3, wherein thefirst cylindrical flexible shield member is fixed with the first crimpmember on an end portion side of the electromagnetic shield pipe, thesecond cylindrical flexible shield member is fixed with the second crimpmember on a base portion side of the electromagnetic shield pipe throughan outer circumference of the first crimp member, and the secondcylindrical flexible shield member is disposed to avoid a protrudingportion of the first crimp member.
 7. The electromagnetic shieldstructure according to claim 3, wherein the first cylindrical flexibleshield member penetrates the second cylindrical flexible shield member,and end portions of the first cylindrical flexible shield member and thesecond cylindrical flexible shield member are fixed on substantially anentire circumference in a circumferential direction of theelectromagnetic shield pipe at respective portions.
 8. A wire harnesscomprising: the electromagnetic shield structure according to claim 1;and the plurality of cables disposed in an interior of theelectromagnetic shield pipe.
 9. A wire harness comprising: theelectromagnetic shield structure according to claim 2; and the pluralityof cables disposed in an interior of the electromagnetic shield pipe.10. A wire harness comprising: the electromagnetic shield structureaccording to claim 3; and the plurality of cables disposed in aninterior of the electromagnetic shield pipe.